Species Corner (Copy)
Scientific Name: Chrysemys picta bellii
Habitat: Painted turtles feed and hibernate in wetlands but will nest in warmer upland sites.
Diet: Their diets includes insects, snails, earthworms, frogs, tadpoles, algae, and aquatic plants.
Identification: They can be identified by bright yellow stripes on the head, neck, tail and legs and red colouring on its underside.
Fun Fact: They can “supercool” to survive freezing temperatures without damaging their tissues. They can even freeze for short periods of time. Come spring, they emerge and make their way to the Idlewild wetland.
Scientific Name: Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi
Habitat: They prefer cooler waters, this is generally mountain streams or rivers. They can be found in various regions in Alberta, British Columbia, and Montana.
Diet: This trout species will forage on invertebrates like mayflies and crane flies.
Identification: They can be identified by the presence of an adipose fin. Colouration consists of dark spots on a lighter background. Body colour ranges from silver to yellowish-green with lower sides and belly somewhat reddish to bright red in some individuals at spawning time.
Fun Fact: Westslope Cutthroat Trout is listed as a species of concern in British Columbia but only listed as threatened in Alberta.
Scientific Name: Pandion haliaetus
Habitat: They will nest near water and can be found worldwide. They will migrate south for the winter and return in the spring for mating.
Diet: They eat fish by diving into water to catch their meals.
Identification: They are dark brown on the back with a white body. They also have a distinctive dark eye strip.
Fun Fact: They mate for life and will often return to the same place in the spring. There is a resident pair that can be found at Idlewild!
Scientific Name: Salvelinus confluentus
Habitat: Bull trout are demanding in terms of habitat requirement. They thrive in water temperatures below 13 °C, and prefer clean gravel beds, deep pools and cover such as large woody debris and undercut banks.
Diet: Young bull trout eat plankton and insects such as chironomids, a species of fly. Older bull trout feed upon other fish.
Identification: Bull trout is a large char of the family Salmonidae, native to northwestern North America. Its fines have white leading edges and it has unusually large head and mouth.
Fun Fact: The federal government classified the bull trout as threatened under Canada's Species At Risk Act. If we don't manage it effectively, it will become endangered.